Punakha

Punakha: The Ancient Capital of Bhutan

Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan (until 1955), is a stunning valley located at an altitude of 1,200 meters (3,937 feet). Blessed with a mild climate and fertile land, it is often called the “Rice Bowl of Bhutan” due to its abundant terraced rice fields. The town is set at the confluence of two rivers, the Pho Chhu (Father River) and Mo Chhu (Mother River), creating breathtaking scenery.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Punakha Dzong, built in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant fortresses in Bhutan.
• It was the site of Bhutan’s first national assembly and remains the winter residence of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot of Bhutan).
• The region is closely associated with Lama Drukpa Kunley, the “Divine Madman,” known for his unorthodox teachings. His legacy is reflected in Chimi Lhakhang, a temple famous for fertility blessings.

Natural Beauty & Adventure

• Lush valleys, terraced rice fields, and river gorges make Punakha a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
• Dochula Pass (3,100m) offers panoramic views of the Himalayas.
• Suspension Bridge over Pho Chhu River—one of the longest in Bhutan—provides a thrilling experience.
• Trekking and rafting opportunities along the rivers and nearby mountain trails.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May): Punakha Dzong is surrounded by blooming purple jacaranda trees, creating a postcard-perfect scene.
• Autumn (September-November): Clear skies and vibrant landscapes make it ideal for sightseeing.
• February: The famous Punakha Drubchen and Punakha Tshechu festivals take place, showcasing Bhutanese culture and masked dances.

Punakha is a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Bhutan.